翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Territory Wildlife Park
・ Territory, Politics, Governance
・ Terris McDuffie
・ Terris Moore
・ Territet
・ Territet–Glion funicular railway
・ Territoire de Belfort
・ Territoire-de-Belfort's 1st constituency
・ Territoire-de-Belfort's 2nd constituency
・ Territorial abbey
・ Territorial Abbey and Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Polsi
・ Territorial Abbey of Farfa
・ Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore
・ Territorial Abbey of Montevergine
・ Territorial Abbey of Orosh
Territorial Abbey of Tokwon
・ Territorial Abbey of Wettingen-Mehrerau
・ Territorial Air Defence Forces
・ Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907
・ Territorial Approach to Climate Change
・ Territorial architecture
・ Territorial Army
・ Territorial Army (India)
・ Territorial Army and Militia Act 1921
・ Territorial Army centre, Nottingham
・ Territorial Army Parade Ground
・ Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna
・ Territorial authorities of New Zealand
・ Territorial Building
・ Territorial capital


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Territorial Abbey of Tokwon : ウィキペディア英語版
Territorial Abbey of Tokwon

Tokwon Abbey was a Benedictine monastery of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien, located near the town of Wonsan in what is now North Korea. Originally founded as a monastic mission in Seoul, the community transferred to Tokwon in the 1920s to take charge of the newly created Apostolic Vicariate of Wonsan. The persecution of Christians in North Korea since 1949〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Asia News, May 25, 2007 )〕 made any church activity in the abbacy impossible.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=UCA News, August 2, 2006 )〕 However the Territorial Abbacy of Tokwon is formally still kept as one of the few remaining territorial abbeys within the Catholic Church.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Giga-Catholic Information, January 14, 2012 )
== Foundation ==
In February 1909, German monks of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien arrived in Seoul. Following the model used in their African monasteries, lay brothers established a carpentry shop and a trade school, while priests busied themselves with pastoral work and education. With the arrival of more monks from Europe, the monastery was raised to the status of an abbey on May 15, 1913. Fr Boniface Sauer, OSB, became the community's first abbot.
When the Vicariate Apostolic of Seoul was divided in 1920, the monks of the Abbey of St Benedict took charge of the newly created Vicariate Apostolic of Wonsan. By 1927, the original monastery in Seoul was closed, the community of around forty monks having relocated to Tokwon. In 1927-1928, the monks built a minor and major seminary to train indigenous secular priests, while from 1929–1931 a church in the neo-Romanesque style was constructed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= Missionary Benedictines of St. Ottilien, June 10, 2011 )〕 Around this time, the community began to cultivate local monastic vocations.
In 1940, the Territorial Abbacy of Tokwon was created, covering the cities of Wonsan (where Tokwon is located) and Munchon and the counties Anbyon, Chonnae and Kowon. As Abbot of Tokwon, Boniface Sauer became the ordinary of the territorial abbacy, while at the same time he was charged with being the apostolic administrator of Hamhung apostolic vicariate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=UCA News, August 2, 2006 )〕 As World War II came to an end, the Abbey of Tokwon fell under the control of Soviet occupying forces. Though the monastery was for a time used to quarter soldiers, eventually monastic life was permitted to resume. By the time Soviet forces withdrew in 1949, there were around 60 monks at the Abbey of Tokwon (25 of them Korean) and around 20 sisters of the Tutzing Congregation in a monastery in nearby Wonsan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work= Missionary Benedictines of St. Ottilien, June 10, 2011 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Territorial Abbey of Tokwon」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.